Sprint Skills Overview
PM-Skills v2.15.0 introduced 15 tool skills under a new classification: tool taxonomy that implements two canonical Knapp / Zeratsky / Kowitz sprint methodologies plus one shared decision mechanic. This page is the front door to all of them: it explains what each piece is, when to reach for it, and how the pieces compose.
What “tool” classification means
The four pm-skills classifications are:
| Classification | What it captures | Example |
|---|---|---|
phase | Single artifact tied to a Triple Diamond phase | define-problem-statement, deliver-prd |
foundation | Cross-cutting capability that supports many phases | foundation-persona, foundation-okr-writer |
utility | Skill lifecycle tooling (build / validate / iterate) | utility-pm-skill-builder |
tool (v2.15.0+) | Named external methodology composed of multiple skills working as a system | Foundation Sprint family, Design Sprint family |
A tool family has a fixed canonical sequence, named decision moments, an established external source (book / official guide), and skills that compose into a workflow recognizable as the methodology. The Foundation Sprint and Design Sprint families are the first inhabitants.
The three pieces of v2.15.0
Foundation Sprint family (7 skills)
A 2-day strategic-alignment workshop that produces a testable Founding Hypothesis. Source: Knapp + Zeratsky, Click: How to Make What People Want (sequel to Sprint).
| Skill | When | Output |
|---|---|---|
tool-foundation-sprint-readiness | Pre-sprint | Go / Conditional Go / Wait verdict |
tool-foundation-sprint-brief | Prep day | One-page scope contract |
tool-foundation-sprint-basics | Day 1 AM | Target customer + important problem + team advantage + competitor map |
tool-foundation-sprint-differentiation | Day 1 PM | Scored differentiators + 2x2 chart + decision principles + Mini Manifesto |
tool-foundation-sprint-approach-options | Day 2 AM | 3-7 candidate approaches as one-page summaries |
tool-foundation-sprint-magic-lenses | Day 2 PM | Top bet + backup with rationale |
tool-foundation-sprint-founding-hypothesis | Day 2 end | Canonical hypothesis sentence + assumption scorecard + next test |
Family contract: docs/reference/skill-families/foundation-sprint-skills-contract.md. User guide: docs/guides/using-foundation-sprint.md. Concept doc: docs/concepts/foundation-sprint.md.
Design Sprint family (7 skills)
A 5-day prototype-and-test workshop that produces a Decider’s build / iterate / pivot / stop call grounded in 5 customer interviews. Source: Knapp + Zeratsky + Kowitz, Sprint.
| Skill | When | Output |
|---|---|---|
tool-design-sprint-readiness | Pre-sprint | Go / Conditional Go / Wait verdict + customer recruiting plan |
tool-design-sprint-brief | Prep week | Two-page scope contract |
tool-design-sprint-map-and-target | Monday | Long-term goal + sprint questions + customer map + HMW board + target moment |
tool-design-sprint-sketch | Tuesday | Lightning demos + 4 independent solution sketches per team member |
tool-design-sprint-decide-and-storyboard | Wednesday | Heat map + Decider supervote + 5-15 panel storyboard |
tool-design-sprint-prototype-plan | Thursday AM | 5-role plan + Five-Act interview script + trial-run checklist |
tool-design-sprint-test-and-score | Friday | 5 interviews + scorecard + Decider’s build / iterate / pivot / stop call |
Family contract: docs/reference/skill-families/design-sprint-skills-contract.md. User guide: docs/guides/using-design-sprint.md. Concept doc: docs/concepts/design-sprint.md.
tool-note-and-vote (standalone)
A structured group-decision mechanic (silent ideation + heat-map voting + Decider supervote) used at decision moments across both sprint families and in any participatory decision context. NOT a family member; callable from any skill that needs structured group decision-making.
How the pieces compose
The end-to-end arc chains both families with a narrative handoff. The handoff is documentation, not a skill: canonical Knapp / Zeratsky methodology has no formal handoff move and pm-skills does not invent one.
flowchart LR
FSR[FS Readiness] --> FSB[FS Brief]
FSB --> FS1[Day 1: Basics + Differentiation]
FS1 --> FS2[Day 2: Approach Options + Magic Lenses + Founding Hypothesis]
FS2 --> HO{Handoff conversation}
HO --> DSR[DS Readiness + recruit customers]
DSR --> DSB[DS Brief]
DSB --> DS1[Monday: Map + Target]
DS1 --> DS2[Tuesday: Sketch]
DS2 --> DS3[Wednesday: Decide + Storyboard]
DS3 --> DS4[Thursday: Prototype Plan]
DS4 --> DS5[Friday: Test + Score]
DS5 --> DEC{Decider's call}
DEC -->|Build| PRD[/prd]
DEC -->|Iterate| EXP[/measure-experiment-design]
DEC -->|Pivot| PIV[/iterate-pivot-decision]
DEC -->|Stop| LL[/iterate-lessons-log]
End-to-end workflow file: _workflows/foundation-to-design.md. The 12-row slot-mapping table and 3-question go/no-go checkpoint in that workflow do the work a bridge skill would have done.
When to reach for which
| Situation | Reach for |
|---|---|
| Strategy is unclear; team disagrees on direction; cannot yet write a falsifiable hypothesis | Foundation Sprint |
| Strategy is clear; you have a Founding Hypothesis; you need to know if customers will actually adopt the solution | Design Sprint |
| Strategy is clear AND you have time for 2-3 calendar weeks of end-to-end work | Foundation Sprint, then Design Sprint |
| Group decision moment in any workshop or meeting (HMW prioritization, target selection, sketch decision) | tool-note-and-vote |
| Agile sprint planning for a backlog | /workflow-sprint-planning (NOT a Foundation Sprint or Design Sprint; see naming-discipline note below) |
Naming-discipline note
Three distinct things share the word “sprint”:
| Term | What it is | Cadence |
|---|---|---|
| Foundation Sprint | 2-day strategic-alignment workshop | One-shot per strategy decision |
| Design Sprint | 5-day prototype-and-test workshop | One-shot per validation cycle |
| Agile sprint | Recurring iteration in Scrum / agile | 1-4 weeks, ongoing |
v2.15.0 codified naming discipline rules (Foundation Sprint family contract v0.3.0; Design Sprint family contract v0.2.0):
- Always include the full method name on first reference per document.
- Prefer qualified terms (“the Foundation Sprint week”, “your Design Sprint output”) over bare “sprint” thereafter.
- Reserve bare “sprint” for agile / Scrum iteration context only, with explicit “(agile)” or “(Scrum)” qualifier when both methodologies could be confused in surrounding context.
See docs/concepts/workshop-sprints-vs-agile-sprints.md for the full comparison matrix and end-to-end coexistence arc.
Where to go next
- New to Foundation Sprint? Using Foundation Sprint (operational guide).
- New to Design Sprint? Using Design Sprint (operational guide).
- Planning a sprint? Start with the per-family FAQ and readiness skill:
/tool-foundation-sprint-readinessor/tool-design-sprint-readiness. - Looking for end-to-end examples? Foundation Sprint case studies and Design Sprint case studies walk through the Brainshelf, Storevine, and Workbench narrative threads.
- Need a glossary? Sprint methodology glossary covers 40 FS-specific + DS-specific + shared terms.
- Comparing workshop methods? Workshop method comparison puts Foundation Sprint and Design Sprint alongside 6 other workshop formats.