Skip to content

Meta-Thinking & Reflection

The Meta-Thinking & Reflection domain. 7 frameworks in this family. Each is graded honestly; see the evidence model for the tiers.

These frameworks act on the thinking itself: they fix a prediction or an expectation in writing so that a later review compares against what was actually believed, not a memory that the outcome has quietly rewritten. The shared move is creating a contemporaneous, honest record - of a decision before its result is known, or of an expectation before an event - so that hindsight cannot launder the lesson. One member instead acts before the work begins, diagnosing which thinking move a situation needs.

  • A project, launch, sprint, or incident has finished and you want to extract a real lesson, not a status recap.
  • You are about to commit to a consequential, uncertain decision and want to lock in the prediction and confidence now, before the result distorts your memory of it.
  • The same kind of mistake keeps recurring and your gut sense of “I knew that would happen” is suspect.
  • You are unsure which thinking framework even fits the situation in front of you.

The split is about timing - before, during, or after - and about whether you are recording or routing.

  • Choosing the move, before you start. Use Framework Advisor. It diagnoses the dominant cognitive job a situation needs and returns a short, evidence-graded plan of which frameworks to run and what to skip. It recommends and hands off; it never runs the framework or records a decision itself. Reach for it when the question is “what should I even do here?”
  • Recording a decision before the outcome is known. Use Decision Journal. It captures the decision, rationale, predicted outcome, an explicit confidence, and the assumptions it rests on, at the moment of commitment. The load-bearing move is timing: the prediction is fixed before the result can contaminate it. Do not use it after the outcome is in - writing a “journal entry” once you know the result back-fits the prediction, the exact distortion it exists to prevent.
  • Reviewing an event after the outcome is known. Use After Action Review. It compares what was expected against what actually happened, diagnoses why the gaps occurred in both directions, and converts that into specific, owned sustain-and-change actions. It needs a recorded (or honestly reconstructed) expectation to compare against, and it must stay blameless. It pairs naturally with the journal: record the prediction now, review it here later.

This family closes the loop the rest of the library opens. A decision arrived at in Decision & Option Evaluation is the natural thing to log in a decision journal at the moment of commitment, and a plan stress-tested in Risk & Resilience supplies the expectation an after-action review later checks against. The Framework Advisor runs the other direction: it sits before Problem Framing and every downstream step, routing a raw situation to the move that unblocks it most.

FrameworkEvidenceWhat it does
After Action ReviewSProduces a structured after-action review by comparing what was expected against what actually happened, diagnosing why the gaps occurred, and converting them into specific owned sustain-and-change actions.
Belief-Update RoutinePProduces a belief-update ledger that re-scores a standing inventory of open beliefs against newly arrived evidence on a cadence - each belief carrying a prior confidence, the evidence accrued since the last review, a revised confidence with an explicit delta and direction, a reason for the size of the move (a guard against under-updating), and a next-review trigger.
Decision JournalPProduces a decision journal entry that records a consequential decision at the moment it is made - the decision, the rationale, the predicted outcome, an explicit confidence level, and the assumptions it rests on - so it can be honestly reviewed later against what actually happened.
Framework AdvisorM/CProduces a prioritized, evidence-graded Thinking Plan that diagnoses which thinking frameworks a situation actually needs - the dominant cognitive job, a short sequence of the fewest fitting frameworks to apply (each with its evidence tier, expected artifact, and a ready-to-run prompt), and what not to use.
Random FrameworksCGenerates three off-pattern framework analyses of a topic by drawing frameworks at random, applying each regardless of fit, and harvesting the non-obvious angles the unexpected lenses expose.
Research FrameworkResearches a thinking framework end to end and produces a schema-valid proposed registry entry plus a learning dossier, grading the evidence on the seven-tier model and assessing overlap against the shipped catalog.
Top 3CProduces a worked three-framework analysis of a topic.

Not sure which of these fits your situation? The Framework Advisor will diagnose the job and recommend a minimal sequence.

Thinking Framework Skills v0.3.0 · 38 frameworks