¶
Quick facts
Phase: Discover | Version: 2.0.0 | Category: research | License: Apache-2.0
Stakeholder Summary¶
A stakeholder summary documents the people and groups who have interest in or influence over a project, capturing their needs, concerns, and relationships. Effective stakeholder management often determines project success more than technical execution, making this document essential for navigating organizational complexity.
When to Use¶
- At the start of a new project or initiative to map the landscape
- When taking over an existing project from another PM
- Before major decision points that require cross-functional buy-in
- When experiencing resistance or misalignment mid-project
- During organizational changes that shift stakeholder dynamics
- When preparing communication strategies for launches or changes
How to Use¶
Use the /stakeholder-summary slash command:
Or reference the skill file directly: skills/discover-stakeholder-summary/SKILL.md
Instructions¶
When asked to create a stakeholder summary, follow these steps:
-
Identify All Stakeholders List everyone with a stake in the project: sponsors, approvers, contributors, consumers of the output, and those affected by changes. Cast a wide net initially—you can prioritize later. Include both individuals and groups.
-
Assess Influence and Interest For each stakeholder, evaluate their influence (power to affect the project) and interest (how much they care about outcomes). This determines how much attention each requires.
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Understand Their Perspective Document what each stakeholder needs from the project, what concerns or risks they perceive, and what a successful outcome looks like to them. When possible, validate these directly through conversation.
-
Map Relationships Identify key dependencies, alliances, and potential conflicts between stakeholders. Understanding who influences whom helps you navigate organizational dynamics.
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Categorize by Engagement Level Based on influence and interest, determine the appropriate engagement approach: actively manage, keep satisfied, keep informed, or monitor. Different stakeholders need different levels of attention.
-
Plan Communication For high-priority stakeholders, define communication cadence, preferred channels, and key messages. Good stakeholder management is proactive, not reactive.
-
Identify Risks and Mitigations Note where stakeholder concerns could derail the project and plan how to address them. Early attention to resistant stakeholders prevents surprises.
Output Template¶
Stakeholder Summary: [Project/Initiative Name]¶
Overview¶
Project: [Project or initiative name] Purpose: [One-line description of what this stakeholder analysis supports] Date: [When analysis was conducted] Owner: [Who maintains this document]
Stakeholder Map¶
[High Interest]
|
KEEP SATISFIED | MANAGE CLOSELY
|
|
[Low Influence] ----------+---------- [High Influence]
|
|
MONITOR | KEEP INFORMED
|
[Low Interest]
Quadrant Placement¶
Manage Closely (High Influence, High Interest): - [Stakeholder name] - [Stakeholder name]
Keep Satisfied (High Influence, Low Interest): - [Stakeholder name] - [Stakeholder name]
Keep Informed (Low Influence, High Interest): - [Stakeholder name] - [Stakeholder name]
Monitor (Low Influence, Low Interest): - [Stakeholder name] - [Stakeholder name]
Stakeholder Profiles¶
| Stakeholder | Role | Influence | Interest | Alignment | Key Need |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [Name] | [Title/Function] | High/Med/Low | High/Med/Low | Supportive/Neutral/Resistant | [Primary need] |
| [Name] | [Title/Function] | High/Med/Low | High/Med/Low | Supportive/Neutral/Resistant | [Primary need] |
| [Name] | [Title/Function] | High/Med/Low | High/Med/Low | Supportive/Neutral/Resistant | [Primary need] |
| [Name] | [Title/Function] | High/Med/Low | High/Med/Low | Supportive/Neutral/Resistant | [Primary need] |
| [Name] | [Title/Function] | High/Med/Low | High/Med/Low | Supportive/Neutral/Resistant | [Primary need] |
Detailed Stakeholder Analysis¶
[Stakeholder Name 1]¶
Role: [Title and function] Influence Level: [High/Medium/Low] — [Why] Interest Level: [High/Medium/Low] — [Why] Current Alignment: [Supportive/Neutral/Resistant]
Needs: - [What they need from this project] - [What success looks like to them]
Concerns: - [What worries them about this project] - [What risks they perceive]
What Motivates Them: - [Underlying drivers and priorities]
Preferred Communication: - Channel: [Email/Slack/meetings/etc.] - Frequency: [Daily/weekly/milestone-based] - Style: [Data-driven/narrative/executive summary]
[Stakeholder Name 2]¶
Role: [Title and function] Influence Level: [High/Medium/Low] — [Why] Interest Level: [High/Medium/Low] — [Why] Current Alignment: [Supportive/Neutral/Resistant]
Needs: - [What they need from this project] - [What success looks like to them]
Concerns: - [What worries them about this project] - [What risks they perceive]
What Motivates Them: - [Underlying drivers and priorities]
Preferred Communication: - Channel: [Email/Slack/meetings/etc.] - Frequency: [Daily/weekly/milestone-based] - Style: [Data-driven/narrative/executive summary]
[Stakeholder Name 3]¶
Role: [Title and function] Influence Level: [High/Medium/Low] — [Why] Interest Level: [High/Medium/Low] — [Why] Current Alignment: [Supportive/Neutral/Resistant]
Needs: - [What they need from this project] - [What success looks like to them]
Concerns: - [What worries them about this project] - [What risks they perceive]
What Motivates Them: - [Underlying drivers and priorities]
Preferred Communication: - Channel: [Email/Slack/meetings/etc.] - Frequency: [Daily/weekly/milestone-based] - Style: [Data-driven/narrative/executive summary]
Key Relationships¶
Dependencies¶
| From | To | Dependency Type |
|---|---|---|
| [Stakeholder] | [Stakeholder] | [Approval/Resources/Information] |
| [Stakeholder] | [Stakeholder] | [Approval/Resources/Information] |
Alliances¶
Potential Conflicts¶
| Parties | Conflict Area | Risk Level |
|---|---|---|
| [Names] | [Issue] | High/Med/Low |
| [Names] | [Issue] | High/Med/Low |
Communication Plan¶
| Stakeholder | Frequency | Channel | Content | Owner |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| [Name] | [Weekly/bi-weekly/monthly] | [Meeting/email/Slack] | [What to communicate] | [Who sends] |
| [Name] | [Weekly/bi-weekly/monthly] | [Meeting/email/Slack] | [What to communicate] | [Who sends] |
| [Name] | [Weekly/bi-weekly/monthly] | [Meeting/email/Slack] | [What to communicate] | [Who sends] |
Risk Mitigation¶
Resistant Stakeholders¶
| Stakeholder | Concern | Mitigation Strategy | Owner |
|---|---|---|---|
| [Name] | [Core concern] | [How to address] | [Who owns] |
| [Name] | [Core concern] | [How to address] | [Who owns] |
Political Risks¶
| Risk | Impact | Mitigation |
|---|---|---|
| [Risk description] | [What could happen] | [Prevention strategy] |
| [Risk description] | [What could happen] | [Prevention strategy] |
Action Items¶
- [Action to improve stakeholder relationship]
- [Meeting to schedule]
- [Communication to send]
- [Concern to address]
Document History¶
| Date | Change | Author |
|---|---|---|
| [Date] | Initial creation | [Name] |
| [Date] | [Update description] | [Name] |
Review and update this document when stakeholder dynamics change or at major project milestones.
Example Output¶
Stakeholder Summary: Cloud Infrastructure Migration
Stakeholder Summary: Cloud Infrastructure Migration¶
Overview¶
Project: Migrate core business applications from on-premise data center to AWS Purpose: Identify and manage stakeholders to ensure smooth migration with organizational buy-in Date: January 2026 Owner: Sarah Chen, Technical Program Manager
Stakeholder Map¶
[High Interest]
|
KEEP SATISFIED | MANAGE CLOSELY
- CFO | - CTO (Marcus)
- Legal | - VP Engineering (Diana)
| - IT Director (James)
| - Security Lead (Priya)
[Low Influence] ----------+---------- [High Influence]
|
MONITOR | KEEP INFORMED
- HR | - Engineering Leads
- Marketing | - Customer Success
| - Sales
[Low Interest]
Quadrant Placement¶
Manage Closely (High Influence, High Interest): - Marcus Wong, CTO — Executive sponsor, budget authority - Diana Reyes, VP Engineering — Technical decision maker, team impact - James Liu, IT Director — Infrastructure owner, operations impact - Priya Sharma, Security Lead — Compliance gatekeeper
Keep Satisfied (High Influence, Low Interest): - Michael Torres, CFO — Budget approval, cost concerns - Jennifer Adams, Legal Counsel — Contract and compliance review
Keep Informed (Low Influence, High Interest): - Engineering Team Leads — Affected by changes, need to plan - Customer Success Team — Potential customer-facing impact - Sales Team — Need confidence to reassure customers
Monitor (Low Influence, Low Interest): - HR Department — Minor process updates needed - Marketing Team — Minimal direct impact
Stakeholder Profiles¶
| Stakeholder | Role | Influence | Interest | Alignment | Key Need |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marcus Wong | CTO | High | High | Supportive | Successful migration, modernization |
| Diana Reyes | VP Engineering | High | High | Supportive | Minimal team disruption, improved DX |
| James Liu | IT Director | High | High | Neutral | Clear transition plan, job security |
| Priya Sharma | Security Lead | High | High | Resistant | Zero security incidents, compliance |
| Michael Torres | CFO | High | Medium | Neutral | Cost predictability, ROI clarity |
| Jennifer Adams | Legal Counsel | Medium | Low | Neutral | Contract compliance, vendor terms |
Detailed Stakeholder Analysis¶
Marcus Wong, CTO¶
Role: Chief Technology Officer, Executive Sponsor Influence Level: High — Budget authority, final technical decisions Interest Level: High — Strategic initiative tied to his objectives Current Alignment: Supportive
Needs: - Successful migration that positions company for scale - Clear progress visibility without micromanaging - Minimal production incidents during transition
Concerns: - Timeline slippage affecting other initiatives - Hidden costs emerging mid-project - Team burnout from concurrent projects
What Motivates Them: - Technology leadership reputation in industry - Enabling business growth through infrastructure - Building a modern, attractive engineering organization
Preferred Communication: - Channel: Weekly 1:1, Slack for urgent items - Frequency: Weekly status, immediate escalation for blockers - Style: Executive summary with key decisions needed
Diana Reyes, VP Engineering¶
Role: VP Engineering, 60 engineers across 8 teams Influence Level: High — Controls engineering resources and priorities Interest Level: High — Her teams are directly affected Current Alignment: Supportive
Needs: - Minimal disruption to sprint commitments - Clear ownership boundaries during transition - Improved developer experience post-migration
Concerns: - Engineers pulled from product work for migration tasks - On-call burden increasing during transition - Knowledge gaps on new cloud infrastructure
What Motivates Them: - Team morale and retention - Engineering velocity and productivity - Technical excellence and best practices
Preferred Communication: - Channel: Engineering leads meeting, Slack channel - Frequency: Bi-weekly detailed review, weekly async update - Style: Technical depth with impact on team metrics
James Liu, IT Director¶
Role: IT Director, manages infrastructure and operations team of 12 Influence Level: High — Owns current infrastructure, critical for transition Interest Level: High — Directly affects his team's role and processes Current Alignment: Neutral (previously resistant)
Needs: - Clear role for his team post-migration - Training on AWS operations - Recognition of his team's institutional knowledge
Concerns: - Job security for himself and team members - Being blamed if migration causes outages - Loss of control and expertise relevance
What Motivates Them: - Team stability and career growth paths - Operational excellence and uptime metrics - Being seen as enabler, not blocker
Preferred Communication: - Channel: Direct 1:1 meetings, private Slack - Frequency: Weekly check-in, daily during critical phases - Style: Collaborative, acknowledging his expertise
Priya Sharma, Security Lead¶
Role: Head of Information Security, compliance owner Influence Level: High — Can block migration with security concerns Interest Level: High — Major changes to security perimeter Current Alignment: Resistant
Needs: - Zero security incidents during and after migration - Compliance documentation for auditors - Security controls equal or better than current state
Concerns: - Expanded attack surface with cloud exposure - Team lacks cloud security expertise - Rushed timeline compromising security reviews
What Motivates Them: - Zero breach track record - Regulatory compliance (SOC 2, GDPR) - Security team recognition and resources
Preferred Communication: - Channel: Security review meetings, documented decisions - Frequency: Bi-weekly security review, ad-hoc for findings - Style: Risk-focused, evidence-based, documented
Michael Torres, CFO¶
Role: Chief Financial Officer, budget authority Influence Level: High — Controls funding approval Interest Level: Medium — Cares about cost, not technical details Current Alignment: Neutral
Needs: - Predictable costs with clear ROI - No budget surprises or overruns - Business continuity during transition
Concerns: - Cloud costs spiraling out of control - Hidden costs not in original estimate - Productivity loss during migration
What Motivates Them: - Financial predictability and control - Operational efficiency - Risk management
Preferred Communication: - Channel: Monthly finance review, email for budget items - Frequency: Monthly, plus any budget change requests - Style: Numbers-focused, ROI-driven, concise
Key Relationships¶
Dependencies¶
| From | To | Dependency Type |
|---|---|---|
| Project Team | Marcus Wong | Budget approval, executive air cover |
| Project Team | Priya Sharma | Security sign-off for each phase |
| James Liu | Diana Reyes | Knowledge transfer on current systems |
| Diana Reyes | Engineering Leads | Resource allocation for migration work |
Alliances¶
- Executive alignment: Marcus and Michael are aligned on cloud strategy; Marcus can influence Michael on budget concerns
- Technical block: Diana and James share operational concerns; addressing James's concerns helps with Diana
- Security partnership: Priya has CFO's ear on risk; getting her support removes a major blocker
Potential Conflicts¶
| Parties | Conflict Area | Risk Level |
|---|---|---|
| James Liu vs. Diana Reyes | Ownership of cloud operations post-migration | Medium |
| Priya Sharma vs. Project Team | Security review timeline vs. project schedule | High |
| Engineering Leads vs. Project Team | Resource allocation between product and migration | Medium |
Communication Plan¶
| Stakeholder | Frequency | Channel | Content | Owner |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marcus Wong | Weekly | 1:1 meeting | Status, risks, decisions needed | Sarah (PM) |
| Diana Reyes | Bi-weekly | Eng leads sync | Team impact, timeline, asks | Sarah (PM) |
| James Liu | Weekly | Private 1:1 | Transition planning, concerns | Sarah (PM) |
| Priya Sharma | Bi-weekly | Security review | Security status, findings, mitigations | Sarah + Tech Lead |
| Michael Torres | Monthly | Finance review | Budget status, forecast, variances | Sarah + Marcus |
| Engineering Leads | Bi-weekly | Slack + meeting | Technical updates, timeline | Tech Lead |
| Broader org | Monthly | All-hands update | High-level progress, what's changing | Marcus |
Risk Mitigation¶
Resistant Stakeholders¶
| Stakeholder | Concern | Mitigation Strategy | Owner |
|---|---|---|---|
| Priya Sharma | Security controls inadequate | Engage her team early in architecture; hire cloud security consultant; extra review time | Sarah + CTO |
| James Liu | Team relevance post-migration | Create explicit "Cloud Operations" role; AWS training budget; acknowledge expertise | Sarah + Diana |
Political Risks¶
| Risk | Impact | Mitigation |
|---|---|---|
| James blocks knowledge transfer | Migration delayed, critical gaps | Private relationship building; involve in architecture decisions; protect his team |
| Priya escalates to board | Project paused for extended security review | Proactive security partnership; over-communicate; no surprises |
| CFO cuts budget mid-project | Scope reduced, value compromised | Regular cost updates; contingency in budget; ROI documentation |
Action Items¶
- Schedule private lunch with James Liu to discuss team transition plan (Sarah, this week)
- Invite Priya to architecture review as co-owner, not reviewer (Tech Lead, next sprint)
- Prepare "IT Team Cloud Evolution" proposal for Diana's approval (Sarah, next week)
- Create CFO dashboard showing migration costs vs. budget (Sarah, before next finance review)
- Draft security partnership proposal for Priya with dedicated review slots (Sarah + Tech Lead)
Document History¶
| Date | Change | Author |
|---|---|---|
| 2026-01-14 | Initial creation | Sarah Chen |
| 2026-01-14 | Added communication plan | Sarah Chen |
Review and update this document when stakeholder dynamics change or at major project milestones.
Real-World Examples¶
See this skill applied to three different product contexts:
Storevine (B2B): Storevine B2B ecommerce platform — Campaigns launch stakeholder map
Prompt:
/stakeholder-summary
Project: Campaigns — native email marketing for Storevine merchants
Stage: PRD complete, moving to engineering kickoff
Stakeholders I've identified:
Internal:
- Growth PM (me) — owner
- Eng Lead (Platform) — aligned, participated in PRD review
- Design — in progress on Figma specs
- Legal — needs to review CAN-SPAM + GDPR section; not started yet
- Merchant Success — launch comms owners; engaged in discovery
- Storevine Marketing — dog-food use case; interested in using
Campaigns for our own merchant communications
External:
- Power-user merchants (fashion/home segment) — 5-6 who joined
discovery interviews; have expectations about the feature
- Klaviyo integration partner team — active Storevine integration;
not sure how they'll react to a native competing feature
Need: influence/interest map, stakeholder profiles, communication
plan, and risk mitigation for Klaviyo and resistant stakeholders.
Output:
Stakeholder Summary: Campaigns — Native Email Marketing¶
Brainshelf (Consumer): Brainshelf consumer PKM app — internal stakeholder map for the Resurface feature
Prompt:
/stakeholder-summary
need to map the internal stakeholders for the resurface feature before
we kick off the build. brainshelf is a ~20 person startup so this is
small-team politics, not enterprise governance.
key people:
- marco (ceo/cofounder) — big advocate, sees this as the retention bet
- alex (eng lead) — supportive but worried about A/B test infrastructure
- jordan (growth) — wants resurface as the retention lever
- dan (designer) — concerned about the digest feeling spammy
- chloe (data) — needs instrumentation for the experiment
want a proper stakeholder map with communication plan.
Output:
Stakeholder Summary: Resurface Feature¶
Workbench (Enterprise): Workbench enterprise collaboration platform: Blueprints launch stakeholder map
Prompt:
/stakeholder-summary
Project: Workbench Blueprints -- reusable document templates with required sections and role-based approval gates
Product: Workbench (enterprise collaboration platform, Series B, ~200 employees, ~500 enterprise customers [fictional])
Stage: Pre-development. Discovery interviews complete. About to enter Define phase.
PM: Rachel V. (Technical PM, Blueprints)
Stakeholders to map:
Internal:
1. Sandra C. -- Head of Product. Blueprints sponsor. Approves scope and timeline. Wants Blueprints to drive enterprise expansion and reduce churn in the compliance segment.
2. James W. -- VP Engineering. Owns engineering allocation. Concerned about CRDT complexity and timeline risk. Supportive but cautious.
3. Karen L. -- Engineering Lead, Blueprints squad. Day-to-day engineering owner. Excited about the technical challenge. Needs clear requirements early.
4. Derek H. -- Head of Marketing. Owns GA positioning and messaging. Needs competitive differentiation story for enterprise sales enablement.
5. Mei-Lin T. -- Enterprise Sales Lead. Manages the top 50 enterprise accounts. Wants Blueprints to close pipeline deals stalled on governance gaps. Resistant to phased rollout -- wants everything at once.
External:
6. IT Security leads at enterprise customer accounts. Gate SSO and data residency requirements. Will block deployment if security posture is insufficient.
7. Confluence-migrant accounts (estimated 15 of 80 closed-beta customers [fictional]). High-value, high-risk -- switching cost makes them sticky if onboarding goes well, churnable if it doesn't.
Format: Full stakeholder summary with influence/interest map, detailed profiles, communication plan, and risk mitigation.
Output:
Stakeholder Summary: Workbench Blueprints¶
Quality Checklist¶
Before finalizing, verify:
- All significant stakeholders are identified (not just obvious ones)
- Influence and interest assessments are realistic, not wishful
- Concerns are documented from stakeholder's perspective, not dismissed
- Relationships and dependencies are mapped
- Communication plan is specific and actionable
- Resistant stakeholders have mitigation strategies
Output Format¶
Use the template in references/TEMPLATE.md to structure the output.